How Is Backlighting Used in Film and Television?
Backlighting is an important part of lighting design in filmmaking. Any light source can be used as a backlight, but what makes a light source a backlight is the direction that the light comes from – it must come from behind the subject.
Sometimes known as the hair or shoulder light, backlighting is used to help create a three-dimensional scene by assisting in the separation of the subject from the background through increased contrast and perceived sharpness. Front lighting, on the other hand, produce more of a two-dimension look when used alone.
Backlights can create many different silhouette effects simply by changing the height, angle, and adding various light modifiers. You can get crisp and sharp edges of an actor’s hair and shoulders with a hard light or a soft and natural glow by adding diffusion. The soft halo effect is often used in TV soap operas as a symbolic sign of how “good” or “pure” a character is.
Kickers are backlights that are aimed directly behind or from below the subject instead of from the side or above, and they can create a very dramatic appearance. When using hard light sources as kickers, it creates a strong glowing silhouette effect.
You can see examples and learn more about the different types of backlight below:
“Video production tutorial: Types of backlight | lynda.com” by LinkedIn Learning
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