What Is A Gaffer?

A gaffer is the head of the lighting and electrical department, responsible for working with the director of photography to achieve the lighting design desired for each scene. They are sometimes referred to as the chief lighting technician.

Gaffers go through a film’s script and observe rehearsals carefully to get an idea of what type of lighting setups and equipment are needed for each scene. During tech scouts, they examine the conditions of filming locations at estimated shooting times to get better insight as to how they need to modify their lighting controls and instruments. Being aware of camera setups and angles also helps gaffers create the appropriate lighting setup.

Gaffers use a variety of tools and lighting accessories to change color temperature, add contrast, manipulate intensity, control softness, and adjust direction. Some examples of lighting effects that gaffers create are:

• Replicated sunlight
• Soft candlelight flickers
• Mood effects such as flashing red lights during disastrous events
• The passage of night into day or day into night
• Street lights reflected on a driver or passenger’s face

Gaffers have a whole team to help them execute lighting setups for each scene. According to GetInMedia.com, “the set-up of all lighting instruments, cables, generators, and accessories is directed by the gaffer, supervised by the best boy, and carried out by the crew of electricians.”

They also hire professional electricians who are aware of legal regulations regarding electrical safety requirements and can keep a close eye on electrical currents to make sure that there are no overloads as well as handle sensitive lighting and electrical work. Gaffers and the electrical department are responsible for operating, maintaining, and repairing all electrical equipment on set, with the exception of audio and camera equipment.

If you are looking for gaffers or electricians to help with your next production, check out our online Nevada Production Directory for a list of gaffers and electricians in Nevada or drop by our office and pick up a free printed directory!

If you are a gaffer or electrician in Nevada and are not yet listed in our Nevada Production Directory, you can learn more about how to sign up for the NPD here.

If you would like to learn more about what it is like working as a gaffer, check out HowToFilmSchool.com.

You can also watch this video below to learn more about cinematic lighting and how it helps enhance the film’s storytelling:

“CINEMATIC LIGHTING: Lighting with purpose and story in mind” by Kriscoart

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