What Is A Tracking Shot?

A tracking shot is a continuously recorded shot where the camera moves with and follows the action in a scene. This is typically done through the use of a camera mounted to a dolly or slider, but Steadicams, 3-axis gimbals and even drones can be used. In a tracking shot, rather than the camera staying stationary and rotating to record a subject (which is called panning), the camera actually moves with the action. The effect is that audience members feel more engaged and almost as if they are a part of the scene instead of a passive observer.

Tracking shots can be used in a variety of ways to enhance a film’s storyline. Tracking shots can be used to convey space and create context for audience members. They can also be used to express a sense of discovery by tracking towards a stationary object or feelings of panic or caution by varying the tracking speed when following a subject in a dangerous situation. Tracking shots can move in any direction, including laterally, forward, backwards, circular, and even vertical.

One of the earliest examples of a tracking shot can be seen in William A. Wellman’s 1927 film Wings:

“Wings (1927)- Tracking Shot” by The Paramount Vault

Martin Scorsese’s Goodfellas (1990) also has one of the most well-known tracking shots in film history. Known as the “Copa Shot,” the take is a three-minute shot in which mobster Henry Hill (Ray Liotta) leads his date Karen (Lorraine Bracco) through a nightclub to their VIP table. It is a prime example of a tracking shot used to allow viewers to experience the scene’s location and setting by following the main subjects closely on their walk.

Watch the famous scene below:

“Goodfellas – Tracking Shot (HQ)” by Nostvlgia

If you are looking for a Steadicam operator, camera operator, aerial operator or other camera crew to help with implementing unique tracking shots in your next production, be sure to check out our online Nevada Production Directory to find camera crew in Nevada or drop by our office and pick up a free printed directory! You can also find companies offering dollies and other equipment to fulfill your production needs.

If you offer services related to the film and entertainment industry and are not yet listed in our Nevada Production Directory, you can learn more about how to sign up for the NPD here.

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