Expendables are a classification of items that are non-reusable yet necessary for a production. Production expendables can get costly, so it is important to be able to source quality expendables at lower costs. Tape is one of the most common production expendables. Below are just a few examples of the different types of tape used in film, television, and live theater.

Paper Tape

Also known as marking tape, paper tape is primarily used to mark where actors stand or land for proper blocking, create focus marks, and make marks for cameras and dollies. For consistency, different colored tape is used for each actor, camera, and dolly throughout the shoot.

Sandbag T markers are small, heavy duty sandbags made in the shape of a “T” that are designed as a reusable alternative to paper tape.

Watch this video below to learn how paper tape and sandbag T markers are used to mark actors:

“PRO TIP: How to Set a Mark (for your actors)” by RocketJump Film School

For more tips on how to set marks for actors, visit theblackandblue.com

Gaffer’s Tape

Sometimes confused with duct tape, gaffer’s tape (or gaff tape) is a removable multi-purpose, pressure-sensitive tape with a fabric backing. It has very different properties from duct tape that make it a better tape to use on set, although both tapes are useful for different situations.

Gaffer tape’s primary purpose is to tape down and secure wires and cables. It is water resistant and can withstand high temperatures of at least 93°C (199.4°F) without leaving any residue behind when it is removed. Gaff tape can be torn by hand and is not easily stretched, which makes it convenient to use in cases where the tape needs to hold its shape.

Spike tape (sometimes referred to as camera tape or cloth tape) is a thinner version of gaff tape, typically used to mark where actors stand and where equipment needs to go.

Other uses of gaff tape include:

• Marking where lights are to be aimed
• Securing microphone stands
• Softening footsteps on a stage or platform
• Sealing equipment cases and film canisters to make them moisture-proof and dust-proof
• Temporarily repair props or equipment
• And so much more

Learn more about other ways to use gaff tape below:

“50 Ways To Use Gaff Tape” by The Slanted Lens

For more information on the differences between duct tape and gaff tape, check out echotape.com

Also visit filmmakingstuff.com for a Q&A about why gaffer tape is ideal for the film and television production industry.

If you are looking for tape and other expendables for your next project, check out our online Nevada Production Directory for a list of companies that sell production expendables in Nevada or drop by our office and pick up a free printed directory!

If you sell production expendables in Nevada and are not yet listed in our Nevada Production Directory, you can learn more about how to sign up for the NPD here.

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